Best DVD Copy Software Review
Gossary
CAV
Constant Angular Velocity. A method for accessing data on optical discs.
The disc rotates at a constant speed no matter where on the disc surface
the data is located. This is a simpler and cheaper method to implement
than CLV, because the drive motor speed does not have to change. (See
also PCAV, CLV and ZCLV)
CD
Abbreviation for Compact Disc.used to store optical, machine-readable,
digital data that can be accessed with a laser-based reader such as a
CD player.
CD-DA
Compact Disc Digital Audio, defined in the Red Book.
CD-EXTRA
Alternative name for Enhanced Music CDs. A multisession compact disc that
contains both audio and data tracks. The audio tracks can be accessed
by CD players, and data tracks (typically containing multimedia content)
can be accessed by a CD-ROM player in a computer. The CD-EXTRA specification
is defined in the Blue Book.
CD-i
Compact Disc interactive (CD-i), a proprietary CD-ROM format developed
by Philips that allows interactive multimedia applications to be run on
a special player attached to a TV. The CD-i specification is defined in
the Green Book.
CD-i Bridge
A CD-ROM XA disc with a CD-i application program able to be played on
CD-i players.
CD-R
Compact Disc Recordable. CD-Rs allow data to be written either once only
or in sessions for a multisession disc. This allows the data to be updated
and/or added to until the disc is full. The data on a CD-R disc cannot
be erased or re-written, hence their alternative name WORM (Write Once
Read Many) disc. The CD-R specification is defined in the Orange Book.
CD-ROM
Compact Disc Read Only Memory. A compact disc used for storing computer
data and for multimedia and games applications. The CD-ROM specification
is defined in the Yellow Book.
CD-ROM XA (CD-XA)
Compact Disc Read Only Memory Extended Architecture, an extended version
of the CD-ROM disc. CD-I, Video CD, Photo CD and CD EXTRA discs are based
on the CD-ROM XA specification. The CD-ROM XA specification is contained
in an extension to the Yellow Book.
CD-RW
CD-ReWritable disc. Using phase-change technology, they can be written
to, erased and re-written a large number of times.
CD-TEXT
An superset of the CD-DA audio CD format that allows up to 5,000 characters
of text information such as the artist, album name, and song names to
be stored along with the song files. A CD player that recognises this
information can read and display it for you.
CD-XA
See CD-ROM XA.
CLV
Constant Linear Velocity. A system used on older CD drives which alters
the rotational speed of the disc depending upon where the data is located.
The aim is to maintain a constant data transfer rate, and since less data
can fit on the inside tracks of the disc than the outside, it has to rotate
faster closer to the disc centre.
(See also CAV, PCAV and ZCLV)
CMYK
(C)yan-(M)agenta-(Y)ellow-(K)ey (which is black). A colour model for colour
printing. Artwork submitted ready for printing on discs or paper parts
must use the CMYK colour model (NOT RGB!), otherwise unknown results will
occur. (See also RGB)
Codec
Coder/decoder. A device or software that encodes and decodes digital information,
eg. video codecs allow different video formats to be played, manipulated
and compressed.
Colour Disc/DVD
A standard CD or DVD, except the polycarbonate base of the disc is coloured,
not clear, giving a very special appearance. They are available in a variety
of different colours.
Compression
The conversion of data to a more compact form for storage or transmission.
Compression can be lossy (used where there is redundant information in
the original data) or lossless (where the original data can be recovered
in its entirety).
Copy Protection
A technique used on CD and DVD discs to prevent the contents being copied
and/or re-used. Technologies used include watermarking, signatures on
disc and encryption.
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check used to check whether a data stream has suffered
any corruption producing errors
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