Best DVD Copy Software Review
Gossary
DAO
Disc At Once recording for DVD-R media is a mode in which all data is written sequentially to the disc in one uninterrupted recording session. The on-disk contents result in a lead-in area, followed by the data, and closed by a lead-out area. The data is addressable in sectors of 2048 bytes each, with the first sector address being zero. There are no run-out blocks as in CD-R disc-at-once.
DAT
Digital Audio Tape. A 4mm wide tape used to record audio in digital form,
usually by professional recording studios. Can be used to master compact
discs from. A data version (DDS) is also available.
DDS
Digital Data Storage. A version of DAT used for storing computer data.
Four types (DDS1, DDS2, DDS3 and DDS4) currently exist.
Decompression
To convert a compressed file or signal back into its original form before
it was compressed.
Digital
A description of data which is stored or transmitted as a sequence of
discrete symbols from a finite set, most commonly this means binary data
represented using electronic or electromagnetic signals. (See also Analogue)
Disc
With a 'c' refers to CD, DVD, MiniDiscs and Laserdiscs.
Disk
With a 'k' refers to magnetic and magneto-optical disks (except MiniDisc).
DL
Dual Layer. This refers to a DVD recordable disc with 2 recording layers,
one on top of the other - essentially a recordable version of the DVD-9
pressed disc.
DLT
Digital Linear Tape. The tape format used to transfer pre-mastered DVD
data for glass mastering. Also used as high capacity storage for server
and network backups.
Dual Disc
See DVDPlus
Duplication
A general industry term used to describe the low volume burning of CD
and DVD recordable discs.
DVD
Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc depending upon who you listen
to! It's a high capacity 'compact disc' that contains 7 times as much
data as a standard CD on each of up to 4 layers.
DVD-5
A single-sided, single layer pre-recorded DVD disc format, with a capacity
of 4.7 GB.
DVD-9
A single-sided, dual layer pre-recorded DVD disc format, with a capacity
of 8.5 GB.
DVD-10
A double-sided pre-recorded DVD disc format, with a capacity of 9.4 GB.
DVD-18
A double-sided, dual layer pre-recorded DVD disc format, with a capacity
of 17.1 GB. Very rare due to the difficult manufacturing processes involved.
DVD-Audio
A pre-recorded DVD format intended to carry high quality audio data plus
optional images, text, video and menus. The format was defined in 1999
and players and discs appeared from late 2000.
DVD Authoring
The process of taking data assets such as video, audio, text, data and
combining them into a DVD-Video or DVD-ROM compliant disc image. The inputs
to this process might consist of compressed video files in MPEG2, compressed
audio files in AC-3 and subtitles as bitmap images; the output or end
result of the authoring process would typically be a DLT tape ready for
DVD production.
DVD-ROM
Digital Versatile Disc Read-Only Memory. A DVD disc conforming to the
DVD File system and specification but not to the DVD-Video or DVD-Audio
specified application layer.
DVD-R
A recordable write-once DVD format, with a capacity of 4.7GB per side.
DVD-R DL
DVD-R DL (DL stands for Dual Layer), also called DVD-R9, is a derivative
of the DVD-R format standard. DVD-R DL discs employ two recordable dye
layers, each capable of storing nearly the 4.7 GB (4.38 GiB) of a single-layer
disc, almost doubling the total disc capacity to 8.54 GB (7.96 GiB). Discs
can be read in many DVD devices (older units are less compatible) and
can only be written using DVD-R DL compatible recorders.
DVD-RW
A rewritable DVD with a capacity of 4.7 GB per side.
DVD+R
A recordable write-once format, developed to combat incompatibility issues
between DVD-R/RW discs and home DVD video players. Not recognised by the
DVDForum.
DVD+RW
A rewritable 12 cm optical disc with a capacity of 4.7GB per side. It
is claimed to offer almost total compatibility with existing players,
but is not an official DVD format.
DVD+R DL
DVD+R DL (DL stands for Dual Layer), also called DVD+R9, is a derivative
of the DVD+R format created by the DVD+RW Alliance. Its use was first
demonstrated in October 2003. DVD+R DL discs employ two recordable dye
layers, each capable of storing nearly the 4.7 GB capacity of a single-layer
disc, almost doubling the total disc capacity to 8.55 GB. Discs can be
read in many DVD devices (older units are less compatible) and can only
be created using DVD+R DL and Super Multi drives. DL drives started appearing
on the market during mid 2004, at prices comparable to those of existing
single-layer drives. However, the price of DL media ($1 to $5 USD per
disc) is many times that of single-layer media. The latest DL drives write
double layer discs at a slower rate (2.4x to 8x) than current single-layer
media (8x-16x).
DVD-Video
A pre-recorded DVD format capable of carrying 133 minutes of high quality
video (on a DVD-5) with multi-channel audio in up to 3 languages plus
subtitles and menus to provide user interactivity. Other features include
multiple camera angles, parental lock and random access.
DVDPlus
A double sided disc comprising a DVD substrate (with DVD-Video or DVD-Audio
data) bonded to a CD substrate (containing CD audio). The CD substrate
is usually about 0.9 mm thick so that the overall thickness is about 1.5
mm or less. An alternative name used by the major music companies is Dual
Disc.
Dye
As a colour layer, the dye allows the recording of information onto a
CD-R. During the process of recording the laser alters the organic features
of the dye and creates the information structure. The resulting playback
quality is similar to one of a pre-recorded CD or CD-ROM.
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